| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
virtio-crypto: fix memory leak in virtio_crypto_alg_skcipher_close_session()
'vc_ctrl_req' is alloced in virtio_crypto_alg_skcipher_close_session(),
and should be freed in the invalid ctrl_status->status error handling
case. Otherwise there is a memory leak. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
SMB3: Add missing locks to protect deferred close file list
cifs_del_deferred_close function has a critical section which modifies
the deferred close file list. We must acquire deferred_lock before
calling cifs_del_deferred_close function. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix an issue found by KASAN
Write only correct size (32 instead of 64 bytes). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI/DOE: Fix memory leak with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y
After a pci_doe_task completes, its work_struct needs to be destroyed
to avoid a memory leak with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1
RAC flush causes kernel panics on BCM6358 with EHCI/OHCI when booting from TP1:
[ 3.881739] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
[ 3.895011] Reserved instruction in kernel code[#1]:
[ 3.900113] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.16 #0
[ 3.905829] $ 0 : 00000000 10008700 00000000 77d94060
[ 3.911238] $ 4 : 7fd1f088 00000000 81431cac 81431ca0
[ 3.916641] $ 8 : 00000000 ffffefff 8075cd34 00000000
[ 3.922043] $12 : 806f8d40 f3e812b7 00000000 000d9aaa
[ 3.927446] $16 : 7fd1f068 7fd1f080 7ff559b8 81428470
[ 3.932848] $20 : 00000000 00000000 55590000 77d70000
[ 3.938251] $24 : 00000018 00000010
[ 3.943655] $28 : 81430000 81431e60 81431f28 800157fc
[ 3.949058] Hi : 00000000
[ 3.952013] Lo : 00000000
[ 3.955019] epc : 80015808 setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c
[ 3.960464] ra : 800157fc setup_sigcontext+0x48/0x24c
[ 3.965913] Status: 10008703 KERNEL EXL IE
[ 3.970216] Cause : 00800028 (ExcCode 0a)
[ 3.974340] PrId : 0002a010 (Broadcom BMIPS4350)
[ 3.979170] Modules linked in: ohci_platform ohci_hcd fsl_mph_dr_of ehci_platform ehci_fsl ehci_hcd gpio_button_hotplug usbcore nls_base usb_common
[ 3.992907] Process init (pid: 1, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=77e22ec8)
[ 4.000776] Stack : 81431ef4 7fd1f080 81431f28 81428470 7fd1f068 81431edc 7ff559b8 81428470
[ 4.009467] 81431f28 7fd1f080 55590000 77d70000 77d5498c 80015c70 806f0000 8063ae74
[ 4.018149] 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 77d6b418 00000003
[ 4.026831] ffffffff 80016414 80080734 81431ecc 81431ecc 00000001 00000000 04000000
[ 4.035512] 77d54874 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000012 00000002 00000000
[ 4.044196] ...
[ 4.046706] Call Trace:
[ 4.049238] [<80015808>] setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c
[ 4.054356] [<80015c70>] setup_frame+0xdc/0x124
[ 4.059015] [<80016414>] do_notify_resume+0x1dc/0x288
[ 4.064207] [<80011b50>] work_notifysig+0x10/0x18
[ 4.069036]
[ 4.070538] Code: 8fc300b4 00001025 26240008 <ac820000> ac830004 3c048063 0c0228aa 24846a00 26240010
[ 4.080686]
[ 4.082517] ---[ end trace 22a8edb41f5f983b ]---
[ 4.087374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 4.092753] Rebooting in 1 seconds..
Because the bootloader (CFE) is not initializing the Read-ahead cache properly
on the second thread (TP1). Since the RAC was not initialized properly, we
should avoid flushing it at the risk of corrupting the instruction stream as
seen in the trace above. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hdr_delete_de()
Here is a BUG report from syzbot:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
Read of size 16842960 at addr ffff888079cc0600 by task syz-executor934/3631
Call Trace:
memmove+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:54
hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
indx_delete_entry+0x74f/0x3670 fs/ntfs3/index.c:2193
ni_remove_name+0x27a/0x980 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2910
ntfs_unlink_inode+0x3d4/0x720 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1712
ntfs_rename+0x41a/0xcb0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:276
Before using the meta-data in struct INDEX_HDR, we need to
check index header valid or not. Otherwise, the corruptedi
(or malicious) fs image can cause out-of-bounds access which
could make kernel panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages
enc_dec_hypercall() accepted a page count instead of a size, which
forced its callers to round up. As a result, non-page aligned
vaddrs caused pages to be spuriously marked as decrypted via the
encryption status hypercall, which in turn caused consistent
corruption of pages during live migration. Live migration requires
accurate encryption status information to avoid migrating pages
from the wrong perspective. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
binder: fix memory leak in binder_init()
In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not
performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit
introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to
fix that. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwrng: virtio - Fix race on data_avail and actual data
The virtio rng device kicks off a new entropy request whenever the
data available reaches zero. When a new request occurs at the end
of a read operation, that is, when the result of that request is
only needed by the next reader, then there is a race between the
writing of the new data and the next reader.
This is because there is no synchronisation whatsoever between the
writer and the reader.
Fix this by writing data_avail with smp_store_release and reading
it with smp_load_acquire when we first enter read. The subsequent
reads are safe because they're either protected by the first load
acquire, or by the completion mechanism.
Also remove the redundant zeroing of data_idx in random_recv_done
(data_idx must already be zero at this point) and data_avail in
request_entropy (ditto). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: sf-pdma: pdma_desc memory leak fix
Commit b2cc5c465c2c ("dmaengine: sf-pdma: Add multithread support for a
DMA channel") changed sf_pdma_prep_dma_memcpy() to unconditionally
allocate a new sf_pdma_desc each time it is called.
The driver previously recycled descs, by checking the in_use flag, only
allocating additional descs if the existing one was in use. This logic
was removed in commit b2cc5c465c2c ("dmaengine: sf-pdma: Add multithread
support for a DMA channel"), but sf_pdma_free_desc() was not changed to
handle the new behaviour.
As a result, each time sf_pdma_prep_dma_memcpy() is called, the previous
descriptor is leaked, over time leading to memory starvation:
unreferenced object 0xffffffe008447300 (size 192):
comm "irq/39-mchp_dsc", pid 343, jiffies 4294906910 (age 981.200s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 b8 c1 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 70 08 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 00 ..p.............
backtrace:
[<00000000064a04f4>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1e/0x28
[<00000000018927a7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x11e/0x178
[<000000002aea8d16>] sf_pdma_prep_dma_memcpy+0x40/0x112
Add the missing kfree() to sf_pdma_free_desc(), and remove the redundant
in_use flag. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ionic: remove WARN_ON to prevent panic_on_warn
Remove unnecessary early code development check and the WARN_ON
that it uses. The irq alloc and free paths have long been
cleaned up and this check shouldn't have stuck around so long. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
syzbot reported [0] a null-ptr-deref in sk_get_rmem0() while using
IPPROTO_UDPLITE (0x88):
14:25:52 executing program 1:
r0 = socket$inet6(0xa, 0x80002, 0x88)
We had a similar report [1] for probably sk_memory_allocated_add()
in __sk_mem_raise_allocated(), and commit c915fe13cbaa ("udplite: fix
NULL pointer dereference") fixed it by setting .memory_allocated for
udplite_prot and udplitev6_prot.
To fix the variant, we need to set either .sysctl_wmem_offset or
.sysctl_rmem.
Now UDP and UDPLITE share the same value for .memory_allocated, so we
use the same .sysctl_wmem_offset for UDP and UDPLITE.
[0]:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 PID: 6829 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/28/2023
RIP: 0010:sk_get_rmem0 include/net/sock.h:2907 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x806/0x17a0 net/core/sock.c:3006
Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 23 0f 00 00 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 98 38 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 da 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 d8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 0f 8d 6f 0a 00 00 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005d7f450 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc90004d92000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff88066482 RDI: ffffffff8e2ccbb8
RBP: ffff8880173f7000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000030000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000340 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7f1cb40
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002e82f000 CR3: 0000000034ff0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__sk_mem_schedule+0x6c/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:3077
udp_rmem_schedule net/ipv4/udp.c:1539 [inline]
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x776/0xb30 net/ipv4/udp.c:1581
__udpv6_queue_rcv_skb net/ipv6/udp.c:666 [inline]
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0xc39/0x16c0 net/ipv6/udp.c:775
udpv6_queue_rcv_skb+0x194/0xa10 net/ipv6/udp.c:793
__udp6_lib_mcast_deliver net/ipv6/udp.c:906 [inline]
__udp6_lib_rcv+0x1bda/0x2bd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1013
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e7/0x1250 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437
ip6_input_finish+0x150/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
ip6_input+0xa0/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
ip6_mc_input+0x40b/0xf50 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:585
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x250/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5491
__netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:5605
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5691 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x133/0x7a0 net/core/dev.c:5750
tun_rx_batched+0x4b3/0x7a0 drivers/net/tun.c:1553
tun_get_user+0x2452/0x39c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1989
tun_chr_write_iter+0xdf/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2035
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1868 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x945/0xd50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82
RIP: 0023:0xf7f21579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/core: Fix GID entry ref leak when create_ah fails
If AH create request fails, release sgid_attr to avoid GID entry
referrence leak reported while releasing GID table |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm/hdmi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue
Add check for the return value of alloc_ordered_workqueue as it may return
NULL pointer and cause NULL pointer dereference in `hdmi_hdcp.c` and
`hdmi_hpd.c`.
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/517211/ |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vdpa_sim: fix possible memory leak in vdpasim_net_init() and vdpasim_blk_init()
Inject fault while probing module, if device_register() fails in
vdpasim_net_init() or vdpasim_blk_init(), but the refcount of kobject is
not decreased to 0, the name allocated in dev_set_name() is leaked.
Fix this by calling put_device(), so that name can be freed in
callback function kobject_cleanup().
(vdpa_sim_net)
unreferenced object 0xffff88807eebc370 (size 16):
comm "modprobe", pid 3848, jiffies 4362982860 (age 18.153s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
76 64 70 61 73 69 6d 5f 6e 65 74 00 6b 6b 6b a5 vdpasim_net.kkk.
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8174f19e>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4e/0x150
[<ffffffff81731d53>] kstrdup+0x33/0x60
[<ffffffff83a5d421>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x41/0x110
[<ffffffff82d87aab>] dev_set_name+0xab/0xe0
[<ffffffff82d91a23>] device_add+0xe3/0x1a80
[<ffffffffa0270013>] 0xffffffffa0270013
[<ffffffff81001c27>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2e0
[<ffffffff813739cb>] do_init_module+0x1ab/0x640
[<ffffffff81379d20>] load_module+0x5d00/0x77f0
[<ffffffff8137bc40>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x110/0x1b0
[<ffffffff83c4d505>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<ffffffff83e0006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
(vdpa_sim_blk)
unreferenced object 0xffff8881070c1250 (size 16):
comm "modprobe", pid 6844, jiffies 4364069319 (age 17.572s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
76 64 70 61 73 69 6d 5f 62 6c 6b 00 6b 6b 6b a5 vdpasim_blk.kkk.
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8174f19e>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4e/0x150
[<ffffffff81731d53>] kstrdup+0x33/0x60
[<ffffffff83a5d421>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x41/0x110
[<ffffffff82d87aab>] dev_set_name+0xab/0xe0
[<ffffffff82d91a23>] device_add+0xe3/0x1a80
[<ffffffffa0220013>] 0xffffffffa0220013
[<ffffffff81001c27>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2e0
[<ffffffff813739cb>] do_init_module+0x1ab/0x640
[<ffffffff81379d20>] load_module+0x5d00/0x77f0
[<ffffffff8137bc40>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x110/0x1b0
[<ffffffff83c4d505>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<ffffffff83e0006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: da7219: Fix an error handling path in da7219_register_dai_clks()
If clk_hw_register() fails, the corresponding clk should not be
unregistered.
To handle errors from loops, clean up partial iterations before doing the
goto. So add a clk_hw_unregister().
Then use a while (--i >= 0) loop in the unwind section. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
soc: qcom: smsm: Fix refcount leak bugs in qcom_smsm_probe()
There are two refcount leak bugs in qcom_smsm_probe():
(1) The 'local_node' is escaped out from for_each_child_of_node() as
the break of iteration, we should call of_node_put() for it in error
path or when it is not used anymore.
(2) The 'node' is escaped out from for_each_available_child_of_node()
as the 'goto', we should call of_node_put() for it in goto target. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
USB: gadget: Fix use-after-free during usb config switch
In the process of switching USB config from rndis to other config,
if the hardware does not support the ->pullup callback, or the
hardware encounters a low probability fault, both of them may cause
the ->pullup callback to fail, which will then cause a system panic
(use after free).
The gadget drivers sometimes need to be unloaded regardless of the
hardware's behavior.
Analysis as follows:
=======================================================================
(1) write /config/usb_gadget/g1/UDC "none"
gether_disconnect+0x2c/0x1f8
rndis_disable+0x4c/0x74
composite_disconnect+0x74/0xb0
configfs_composite_disconnect+0x60/0x7c
usb_gadget_disconnect+0x70/0x124
usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0xc8/0x1d8
gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xec/0x1e4
(2) rm /config/usb_gadget/g1/configs/b.1/f1
rndis_deregister+0x28/0x54
rndis_free+0x44/0x7c
usb_put_function+0x14/0x1c
config_usb_cfg_unlink+0xc4/0xe0
configfs_unlink+0x124/0x1c8
vfs_unlink+0x114/0x1dc
(3) rmdir /config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/rndis.gs4
panic+0x1fc/0x3d0
do_page_fault+0xa8/0x46c
do_mem_abort+0x3c/0xac
el1_sync_handler+0x40/0x78
0xffffff801138f880
rndis_close+0x28/0x34
eth_stop+0x74/0x110
dev_close_many+0x48/0x194
rollback_registered_many+0x118/0x814
unregister_netdev+0x20/0x30
gether_cleanup+0x1c/0x38
rndis_attr_release+0xc/0x14
kref_put+0x74/0xb8
configfs_rmdir+0x314/0x374
If gadget->ops->pullup() return an error, function rndis_close() will be
called, then it will causes a use-after-free problem.
======================================================================= |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: mt7921s: fix slab-out-of-bounds access in sdio host
SDIO may need addtional 511 bytes to align bus operation. If the tailroom
of this skb is not big enough, we would access invalid memory region.
For low level operation, increase skb size to keep valid memory access in
SDIO host.
Error message:
[69.951] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0xe9/0x1a0
[69.951] Read of size 64 at addr ffff88811c9cf000 by task kworker/u16:7/451
[69.951] CPU: 4 PID: 451 Comm: kworker/u16:7 Tainted: G W OE 6.1.0-rc5 #1
[69.951] Workqueue: kvub300c vub300_cmndwork_thread [vub300]
[69.951] Call Trace:
[69.951] <TASK>
[69.952] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
[69.952] print_report+0x171/0x4a8
[69.952] kasan_report+0xb4/0x130
[69.952] kasan_check_range+0x149/0x1e0
[69.952] memcpy+0x24/0x70
[69.952] sg_copy_buffer+0xe9/0x1a0
[69.952] sg_copy_to_buffer+0x12/0x20
[69.952] __command_write_data.isra.0+0x23c/0xbf0 [vub300]
[69.952] vub300_cmndwork_thread+0x17f3/0x58b0 [vub300]
[69.952] process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1320
[69.952] worker_thread+0x53c/0x1240
[69.952] kthread+0x2b8/0x370
[69.952] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[69.952] </TASK>
[69.952] Allocated by task 854:
[69.952] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
[69.952] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[69.952] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1b/0x30
[69.952] __kasan_kmalloc+0x87/0xa0
[69.952] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x63/0x150
[69.952] kmalloc_reserve+0x31/0xd0
[69.952] __alloc_skb+0xfc/0x2b0
[69.952] __mt76_mcu_msg_alloc+0xbf/0x230 [mt76]
[69.952] mt76_mcu_send_and_get_msg+0xab/0x110 [mt76]
[69.952] __mt76_mcu_send_firmware.cold+0x94/0x15d [mt76]
[69.952] mt76_connac_mcu_send_ram_firmware+0x415/0x54d [mt76_connac_lib]
[69.952] mt76_connac2_load_ram.cold+0x118/0x4bc [mt76_connac_lib]
[69.952] mt7921_run_firmware.cold+0x2e9/0x405 [mt7921_common]
[69.952] mt7921s_mcu_init+0x45/0x80 [mt7921s]
[69.953] mt7921_init_work+0xe1/0x2a0 [mt7921_common]
[69.953] process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1320
[69.953] worker_thread+0x53c/0x1240
[69.953] kthread+0x2b8/0x370
[69.953] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[69.953] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811c9ce800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
[69.953] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
2048-byte region [ffff88811c9ce800, ffff88811c9cf000)
[69.953] Memory state around the buggy address:
[69.953] ffff88811c9cef00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[69.953] ffff88811c9cef80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[69.953] >ffff88811c9cf000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[69.953] ^
[69.953] ffff88811c9cf080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[69.953] ffff88811c9cf100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc |