If a BIND resolver is performing DNSSEC validation and encounters a maliciously crafted zone, the resolver may consume excessive CPU. Authoritative-only servers are generally unaffected, although there are circumstances where authoritative servers may make recursive queries (see: https://kb.isc.org/docs/why-does-my-authoritative-server-make-recursive-queries).
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.46, 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.
Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8124-1 Bind vulnerabilities
Fixes

Solution

Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.47, 9.20.21, 9.21.20, 9.18.47-S1, or 9.20.21-S1.


Workaround

This is not recommended, but disabling DNSSEC (`dnssec-validation no;`) prevents exploitation of this issue.

History

Wed, 25 Mar 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 25 Mar 2026 14:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description If a BIND resolver is performing DNSSEC validation and encounters a maliciously crafted zone, the resolver may consume excessive CPU. Authoritative-only servers are generally unaffected, although there are circumstances where authoritative servers may make recursive queries (see: https://kb.isc.org/docs/why-does-my-authoritative-server-make-recursive-queries). This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.46, 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.
Title Excessive NSEC3 iterations cause high CPU load during insecure delegation validation
First Time appeared Isc
Isc bind
Weaknesses CWE-606
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Isc
Isc bind
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: isc

Published:

Updated: 2026-03-25T14:55:40.032Z

Reserved: 2026-01-28T09:54:49.514Z

Link: CVE-2026-1519

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-03-25T14:55:35.675Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-03-25T14:16:33.110

Modified: 2026-03-25T15:41:33.977

Link: CVE-2026-1519

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses