{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-21939", "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "oracle", "dateReserved": "2026-01-05T18:07:34.711Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-20T21:56:26.084Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T21:56:26.084Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85", "shortName": "oracle", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T21:56:26.084Z"}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where SQLcl executes to compromise SQLcl. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of SQLcl."}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Oracle Corporation", "product": "Oracle Database Server", "versions": [{"version": "23.4.0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "23.26.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_sqlcl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "23.4.0", "versionEndIncluding": "23.26.0"}]}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "Vulnerability in the SQLcl component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where SQLcl executes to compromise SQLcl. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of SQLcl. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)."}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html", "name": "Oracle Advisory", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vulnerability in the SQLcl component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where SQLcl executes to compromise SQLcl. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of SQLcl. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-21939", "lastModified": "2026-01-20T22:15:56.663", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-20T22:15:56.663", "references": [{"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

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