ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a use-after-free vulnerability was reported in the BLE provisioning transport (protocomm_ble) layer. The issue can be triggered by a remote BLE client while the device is in provisioning mode. The vulnerability occurred when provisioning was stopped with keep_ble_on = true. In this configuration, internal protocomm_ble state and GATT metadata were freed while the BLE stack and GATT services remained active. Subsequent BLE read or write callbacks dereferenced freed memory, allowing a connected or newly connected client to trigger invalid memory acces. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.
Advisories

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Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

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History

Thu, 05 Feb 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Espressif
Espressif esp-idf
Vendors & Products Espressif
Espressif esp-idf

Wed, 04 Feb 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 04 Feb 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a use-after-free vulnerability was reported in the BLE provisioning transport (protocomm_ble) layer. The issue can be triggered by a remote BLE client while the device is in provisioning mode. The vulnerability occurred when provisioning was stopped with keep_ble_on = true. In this configuration, internal protocomm_ble state and GATT metadata were freed while the BLE stack and GATT services remained active. Subsequent BLE read or write callbacks dereferenced freed memory, allowing a connected or newly connected client to trigger invalid memory acces. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.
Title ESF-IDF Has Use-after-free Vulnerability in BLE Provisioning
Weaknesses CWE-416
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-04T19:24:17.464Z

Reserved: 2026-02-02T18:21:42.486Z

Link: CVE-2026-25507

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-02-04T19:24:11.532Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-02-04T18:16:09.360

Modified: 2026-02-05T14:57:20.563

Link: CVE-2026-25507

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-02-05T11:39:40Z

Weaknesses