{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-33173", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T22:16:36.719Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-925", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-925: Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "rails", "product": "activestorage", "versions": [{"version": ">= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 7.2.3.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."}], "id": "CVE-2026-33173", "lastModified": "2026-03-24T00:16:28.457", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-03-24T00:16:28.457", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-925"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "Rails: Active Storage: Rails Active Storage: Content type bypass via arbitrary metadata in direct uploads", "id": "2450545", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450545"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1287", "details": ["A flaw was found in Rails Active Storage. A remote attacker, acting as a direct-upload client, can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating metadata during file uploads. By setting internal flags, the attacker can bypass the system's automatic MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type detection and analysis. This allows the attacker to upload arbitrary content, potentially circumventing security validations that rely on correct content type identification."], "name": "CVE-2026-33173", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp20/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp21/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp21/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp22/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp22/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp24/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp24/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp25/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp25/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp26/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp26/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/system-rhel7", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/system-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/system-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/zync-rhel7", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/zync-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/zync-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}], "public_date": "2026-03-23T23:21:29Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33173\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33173\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[8.1.0.beta1,8.1.2.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[8.0.0.beta1,8.0.4.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,7.2.3.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "activestorage", "source": "cna", "vendor": "rails"}, "product": "activestorage", "vendor": "rails"}], "created": "2026-03-24T10:29:58.434306+00:00", "updated": "2026-03-24T10:29:58.434423+00:00", "vendors": ["rails", "rails$PRODUCT$activestorage"]}